The US labour market is likely to have added jobs in February. However, concerns about trade policies, immigration crackdowns and federal job cuts create an increasingly uncertain outlook.
Economists anticipate that the next Labour Department report will show an increase of 160,000 jobs from 143,000 in the January report, and the unemployment rate will remain at 4%.
Businesses are still hiring despite the changing economic conditions. This includes the Trump administration’s threats to impose tariffs and the reduction of federal agency staff. These factors could influence employment trends over the next few months.
Hiring stays strong despite pressures
Job creation has remained steady despite the economic downturn.
Employers added 166,000 jobs on average per month in 2024. This is a significant drop from the 216,000 jobs added in 2023, and a far cry from the 603,000 average monthly jobs created in 2021 after the pandemic.
The February employment figures are expected reflect continued hiring momentum, especially in the leisure and hotel sectors, which have recovered after disruptions caused earlier this year by wildfires that occurred in Los Angeles.
The economic expansion continues despite high rates of interest, which initially were expected to cause a slowdown.
The Federal Reserve increased its benchmark interest rate eleven times between 2022-2023 to combat inflation, bringing the rate to its highest level for more than two decades.
The economy showed resilience, however, due to increased immigration and improved productivity.
Inflation dropped to 2.4% in 2024. This allowed the Fed to reduce rates three times during last year. However, further reductions are being delayed because inflationary pressures continue.
Trade risks and federal cuts
The recent reductions in federal agency workforces under the Trump administration are not expected impact the February employment report as the survey conducted by the Labour Department was conducted before these job losses were implemented.
These cuts will likely make a noticeable dent in the payroll data for March, and beyond.
Moreover, the administration’s approach towards trade policy creates additional challenges for business.
Tariff increases on imported goods may increase production costs and affect hiring and wage decisions.
Economists warn that such measures may slow down job creation, reduce disposable earnings, and increase inflationary risk.
If businesses respond by cutting costs, this could have a negative impact on multiple sectors and lead to a more severe slowdown in the labour market.
Wage growth slows
Economists expect that the average hourly wage of workers will rise by 0.3% in Feburary, a decrease from the 0.5% gain recorded in January.
The Federal Reserve may welcome this slowdown in wage increases as an indication of easing inflationary tensions, but it is unlikely that the Fed will cut rates at its next meeting on 18-19 March.
Wall Street traders, according to market analysts who track the Federal Reserve’s decisions, do not expect another rate cut until May at least due to uncertainty regarding inflation trends.
Further delays in rate reductions may affect business investment decisions and hiring in the months to come if inflation persists.
As economic pressures increase, employers and job-seekers alike will closely watch how policy decisions shape US labour market trajectory.
The stability of employment remains a major concern for the economy as trade disputes, government job reductions, and wage fluctuations play a part.
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