The price of natural gas in the United States has plummeted over the last week. Futures have fallen more than 10%, to less than $2.1 per million British Thermal Units (MMBtu).
The dramatic fall in LNG exports is due to disruptions, and the forecast of milder weather.
LNG export disruptions
Reduced feedgas flow to LNG export plants is a significant factor in the price drop.
Trending Economics reports that gas exports from U.S. LNG plants fell to 11.6 billion cubic foot per day (bcfd), down from 12.8 in June.
This decline is largely due to the prolonged outage at Freeport LNG.
The Freeport LNG plant remains offline after being initially disrupted due to Hurricane Beryl. This delays an estimated seven-to-ten shipments.
Lower storage injection levels
The Energy Information Administration (EIA), in addition to LNG export problems, reported that U.S. utility companies injected 10 billion cubic foot (Bcf) or gas into storage during the week of July 25, a significant decrease from the 28 Bcf expected increase.
The total stockpiles of natural gas now stand at 3,209 Bcf. This represents a 16.9% increase over the average for the past five years. Gas is being hoarded by utilities amid market volatility. This has further impacted prices.
Market dynamics are affected by weather forecasts
The current market situation is also heavily influenced by weather forecasts. Meteorologists expect near-normal conditions to prevail in the Lower 48 States until July 24. Then, they predict temperatures higher than normal through August 1.
The changing temperature patterns will likely affect natural gas supply and demand, possibly increasing the volatility of the market.
Industry Outlook
In order to predict future price movements, the industry is closely monitoring storage levels, weather patterns, and supply disruptions.
Natural gas prices are complicated by the combination of lower LNG exports and storage injections as well as changing weather forecasts.
The recent drop in U.S. Natural Gas prices shows the market’s vulnerability to weather changes and disruptions of LNG exports.
The natural gas market has experienced significant volatility due to the Freeport LNG shutdown and the lower than expected storage injections combined with changing weather patterns.
To navigate this uncertain terrain, stakeholders will need to be on the lookout for these factors.
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