Christopher Waller, former member of the FOMC and Governor of the Federal Reserve, compared decentralized financing (DeFi) to centralized finance (CeFi), stating that the former could not replace the latter. Waller, who spoke at the Vienna Macroeconomics Workshop in October, also discussed the regulatory challenges and potential threats of stablecoins. He suggested that regulations could be enacted to address these issues.
US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, and Senator Elizabeth Warren, have long pushed for stablecoin regulations. In February 2024 Yellen urged Congress for federal authority to regulate the stablecoins, their issuers and their issuance. The Treasury Secretary thought that the new stablecoin law could improve consumer protection and bring financial stability.
In a letter sent to Yellen by Warren, she emphasized the importance of including anti-money-laundering (AML) policies into stablecoin legislation. Warren drew attention to the growing threats of cryptocurrencies and the need for new stablecoin legislation, particularly in light of terrorists’ reliance on digital currencies.
Walter Bloomberg, a crypto enthusiast, shared a post on X today that highlighted the key takeaways from Waller’s talk. Waller said that stablecoins could have benefits for payment systems. He added that they need regulatory guidance to prevent sudden redemptions. Bloomberg highlighted Waller’s use of terms such as’may’ or ‘guardrails,’ to demonstrate the Fed Governor’s skepticism towards stablecoins. Tony Edward, from Thinking Crypto, responded to Bloomberg’s blog post by hinting at possible Democratic discussions on the potential policy amendments for stablecoins.
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Waller emphasized the need for regulatory oversight of DeFi, in addition to stablecoin laws. He emphasized CeFi’s transparency, while expressing concern over the risks of decentralized systems. He added “Centralized finance relies upon regulatory frameworks to ensure that financial stability is maintained and illegal activities are prevented, and similar guardrails could be necessary in the DeFi area.”
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