Qatar’s business hub, Qatar Financial Centre, has introduced a new regulatory structure for digital assets including cryptocurrency.
This framework was announced on 2 September as the result of a collaboration between the Qatar Central Bank (QCB), the Qatar Financial Centre Authority(QFCA) and the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority(QFCRA).
Detail of the Framework
The QFC Digital Assets Framework describes how digital assets are created, managed, and regulated within QFC. QFC is a zone of free trade that offers a favorable environment for regulation, as well as tax advantages and foreign ownership at 100%.
This framework addresses important aspects, such as creation, storage, transfer and exchange of digital asset within the QFC.
The act also establishes standards for the tokenization of assets and ensures that digital tokens, as well as their underlying assets are legally recognized. It introduces licensing requirements for companies providing token-based services.
It includes the operation of investment token exchanges and generating tokens.
It is important to note that tokens created and traded in the QFC are not able to be used as currency replacements.
Only permitted tokens, those not categorised as excluded, are allowed.
This framework gives smart contracts legal recognition, thus making them enforceable by law.
The law also demands that token providers adhere to regulations against money laundering (AML), counter-funding of terrorism, (CFT), including due diligence on the part of customers, transparency and security in token transfer, as well as secure handling and storage.
Investor protection measures have also been introduced in order to improve market integrity, and guarantee fair treatment for all participants.
To build trust, these measures also include strict controls on token exchange and custody activities.
New regulations came into effect on Sept. 1.
Qatar embraces emerging technologies
The framework, according to Qatar Central Bank’s Governor Sheikh Bandar bin Mohammed bin Saoud Al Thani is designed to promote economic growth in accordance with Qatar’s Third Financial Sector Strategy.
This initiative, launched by Qatar’s central bank in 2023, aims at unlocking the full potential of Qatar’s economy.
The Digital Assets Lab was launched in October 2023. Over twenty start-ups currently test their products before they are commercialized.
Qatar’s Central Bank is also advancing the development of a digital central bank currency (CBDC) in addition to its digital asset framework.
It is currently in the testing phase. This will last until October. The CBDC project should be officially launched by 2024.
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